Frequently Requested .htaccess examples
More .htaccess code available at htaccess example
They are "Generic code" and no editing required. Note 1: You may not need Options FollowSymlinks
as it's commonly set by serverwide config file, already.
Note 2: You need RewriteEngine On
only once in the .htaccess file.
Fix for trailing slash problems
If you have 'www' dropping from the URL or asked twice for the password, this is the fix. It happens when you enter the URL of a directory without trailing slash and your domain name contains 'www'.
ex. http://www.example.com/subdir <== No slash at the end.
Generally, you should ALWAYS put a slash after a directory name. But some robots and links don't follow this practice, and you may want to use this fix. In short, you only need this code if you use 'www.' for your domain name. I prefer URL without 'www', these days, as it's shorter and easier.
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^/*(.+/)?([^.]*[^/])$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1$2/ [L,R=301]
If you want to cover both http and https:
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond s%{HTTPS} ^((s)on|s.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^/*(.+/)?([^.]*[^/])$ http%2://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1$2/ [L,R=301]
Note: These codes are very efficient compared to the code with '-d' check,
but they won't work with directories that have a dot (period) in it.
(ex. /a_directory.name/)
Forcing www for your domain name
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^(www\.|$) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
If you want to cover both http and https:
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST}//s%{HTTPS} ^([^.]{4,}|[^w.]?[^.][^w.]?[^.]?[^w.]?)\..*//((s)on|s.*) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http%3://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
Combined code for Missing trailing slash problems and Force www
It may look complicated, but this code reduce the wasteful redirect to your site.
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}\\/%{HTTP_HOST}/www. ^/+(.+/)?[^.]*[^/]\\(/)(([^.]{4,}|[^w.]?[^.][^w.]?[^.]?[^w.]?)\..+/(www\.)|.*)$ [OR,NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST}/www. ^(/)?(#)?(/)?(([^.]{4,}|[^w.]?[^.][^w.]?[^.]?[^w.]?)\..+/(www\.))$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http://%6%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}%2 [L,R=301]
If you want to cover both http and https:
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}\\/%{HTTP_HOST}/www.//s%{HTTPS} ^/+(.+/)?[^.]*[^/]\\(/)(([^.]{4,}|[^w.]?[^.][^w.]?[^.]?[^w.]?)\..+/(www\.)|.*)//((s)on|s.*)$ [OR,NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST}/www.//s%{HTTPS} ^(/)?(/)?(([^.]{4,}|[^w.]?[^.][^w.]?[^.]?[^w.]?)\..+/(www\.))//((s)on|s.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http%7://%5%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}%2 [L,R=301]
Force to remove www from your domain name
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
If you want to cover both http and https:
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST}//s%{HTTPS} ^www\.(.*)//((s)on|s.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http%3://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
1 comment:
What if I want www. infront of everything (even https), but not infront of a subdomain?
If using your example:
http://mail.domain.com to http://www.mail.domain.com and I don't want this.
However I want:
http://domain.com/mail to http://www.domain.com/mail
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